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| CANTAB - Semantic/Verbal memory tests |
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To
view all CANTAB tests, click here [open/close]
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| These tests, which address semantic and/or verbal memory, are relatively new additions to the CANTAB battery. |
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GNT (Graded
Naming Test)
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Overview
The Graded Naming Test, developed by Professor
Elizabeth Warrington and Dr Pat McKenna in 1980
, has been used extensively in cognitive neuropsychology.
The Graded Naming Test (GNT) avoids the problem
of ceiling effects in previous naming tests by having
subjects name drawings of objects in ascending difficulty.
Reduced efficiency in retrieving the name of an
object can be the first and only indication of impaired
language functioning. This test assesses object-naming
ability, but is in addition graded in difficulty
to allow for individual differences. This means
that it may be able to detect any word-finding difficulty
even in those with an extensive naming vocabulary.
Blackwell
et al combined Paired Associates Learning (PAL)
and the Graded Naming Test (GNT) and achieved 100%
prediction of conversion of MCI to dementia, and
Bird
et al found it to be sensitive and useful for
monitoring even small cognitive changes. For information
on ordering the pencil and paper version of this
test, click
here .
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click to animate
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Administration time
Around 10 minutes, depending on level of impairment.
Task
Thirty different line drawings are displayed on
the screen, one at a time. The subject must identify
the object depicted in each drawing.
Test modes
Clinical mode.
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Outcome measures
This test has six outcome measures, which
include total correct, total errors, and normative
z-score and percentile.
Notes
Currently available in UK English only (this test
is culturally biased and there are no alternative
versions at present). A pencil and paper version
of this test is also available - click here for
further information
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VRM (Verbal
Recognition Memory)
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Overview
Despite the general desirability of non verbal tests
because of their culture free applicability, researchers
and clinical studies sometimes require verbal tests,
perhaps because of need to explore questions relating
to language or left hemisphere function. Other verbal
tests have a long history of use in psychiatric
assessment and clinical studies. The Verbal Recognition
Memory test, which assesses immediate and delayed
memory of verbal information under free recall and
forced choice recognition conditions, should provide
comparable results. |
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Task
In the VRM test, the subject is shown a list of
12 words, one at a time, and then asked to:
- produce as many of the words as possible immediately
following the presentation
- recognise the words they have seen before
from a list of 24 words containing the original
12 words and 12 distractors
- following a delay of 20 minutes, recognise
the words they have seen before from another
list of 24 words containing the original list
and 12 new distractors.
Test modes
Clinical mode and four parallel modes for repeated
testing. Each mode has immediate and delayed parts.
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Outcome measures
The five outcome measures for VRM cover correct
and incorrect responses for the recognition and
free recall parts of the test.
Notes
Currently available in UK English only.
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